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Ut clauses |
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1) Purpose clauses answer
the question, 'Why?' |
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Jason went to Colchis to obtain the golden fleece.
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Iāsōn ad Colchidem īvit ut vellis aureum obtinźret.
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Negative is nź = 'that...not,' 'lest' |
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Jason went to Colchis that he might not die.
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Jason went to Colchis lest he die.
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Iāsōn ad Colchidem īvit nź morerźtur.
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2) Result clauses answer
the question, "How?" |
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Jason was so brave that he killed the dragon.
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Iāsōn tam fortis erat ut dracōnem occīderet.
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Negative is ut...nōn |
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Jason was so brave that he did not fear the dragon.
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Iāsōn tam fortis erat ut dracōnem nōn timźret.
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3) Indirect Command clauses
answer the question, "What?" |
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(also called Substantive purpose) |
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Pelias ordered Jason to go to Colchis.
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Peliās Iāsonī imperāvit ut ad Colchidem īret.
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Negative is nź |
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Pelias ordered Jason not to remain in Greece.
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Peliās Iāsonī imperavit nź in Graecia manźret.
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