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Uses of the Dative

   

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  1) The dative is used with verbs meaning give, show or tell     Adjectives meaning near, fit, friendly, pleasing, like, and
  to express the Indirect Object.     their opposites take the Dative with Certain Adjectives.
         
  2) Verbs meaning favor, help, please, trust, believe, command,     The Dative of Purpose, marks the effect - whether
  persuade, obey, serve, resist, envy, threaten, pardon,     concrete or emotional - of a clause.
  spare and indulge are followed by the dative. This is called      
  the Dative with Special Verbs.      
         
  3) Verbs compounded with ad-, ante-, con-, -, in-, inter-,      
  ob-, post-, post-, prae-, sub-, super and sometimes circum-,      
  are followed by the Dative with Compound Verbs.      
         
  4) Double Dative: When a predicate noun expresses the      
  function of the subject rather than the subject's particular      
  identifying qualities, Latin uses the dative. This usage is called      
  the Dative of Purpose.      
 

Marcus was a help.

     
 

Marcus auxiliô erat.

     
  The dative of purpose is often coupled with a Dative of      
  Reference to form the so called "double dative" construction.      
 

Marcus was a help to me.

     
 

Marcus auxiliô mihi erat.

     
         
         
         

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