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Uses of the Dative |
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| 1) The dative is used with verbs meaning give, show or tell | Adjectives meaning near, fit, friendly, pleasing, like, and | |||
| to express the Indirect Object. | their opposites take the Dative with Certain Adjectives. | |||
| 2) Verbs meaning favor, help, please, trust, believe, command, | The Dative of Purpose, marks the effect - whether | |||
| persuade, obey, serve, resist, envy, threaten, pardon, | concrete or emotional - of a clause. | |||
| spare and indulge are followed by the dative. This is called | ||||
| the Dative with Special Verbs. | ||||
| 3) Verbs compounded with ad-, ante-, con-, dê-, in-, inter-, | ||||
| ob-, post-, post-, prae-, sub-, super and sometimes circum-, | ||||
| are followed by the Dative with Compound Verbs. | ||||
| 4) Double Dative: When a predicate noun expresses the | ||||
| function of the subject rather than the subject's particular | ||||
| identifying qualities, Latin uses the dative. This usage is called | ||||
| the Dative of Purpose. | ||||
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| The dative of purpose is often coupled with a Dative of | ||||
| Reference to form the so called "double dative" construction. | ||||
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