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Conditions |
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| A condition is a sentence with an if-clause | Should/would conditions (aka FLV, unreal) use present subjunctive | |||
| The if-clause is called the prodosis. | in both prodosis and apodosis to describe an event which might | |||
| The main clause is called the apodosis. | happen but hasn't: | |||
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| Simple conditions describe factual events: |
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| If he comes, I will see him. (simple future, aka FMV) | ||||
| Latin never uses the present in simple future conditions | The potential subjunctive is really the apodosis of a | |||
| and usually uses the future perfect in the prodosis. | should/would condition with the prodosis unexpressed: | |||
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| Contrary-to-fact conditions explain what would happen | ||||
| if something were true, but it isn't. Both prodosis and | ||||
| apodosis are in the subjunctive. | ||||
| Present uses imperfect subjunctive: | ||||
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| Past uses pluperfect subjunctive: | ||||
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