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Conditions

   

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  A condition is a sentence with an if-clause     Should/would conditions (aka FLV, unreal) use present subjunctive
  The if-clause is called the prodosis.     in both prodosis and apodosis to describe an event which might
  The main clause is called the apodosis.     happen but hasn't:
       

If he should come, I would see him.

  Simple conditions describe factual events:    

veniat, eum videam.

  If he comes, I will see him. (simple future, aka FMV)      
  Latin never uses the present in simple future conditions     The potential subjunctive is really the apodosis of a
  and usually uses the future perfect in the prodosis.     should/would condition with the prodosis unexpressed:
 

Sî vênerit, eum vidêbô.

   

I would see him.

       

Eum videam.

  Contrary-to-fact conditions explain what would happen      
  if something were true, but it isn't. Both prodosis and      
  apodosis are in the subjunctive.      
         
  Present uses imperfect subjunctive:      
 

If he were here, I would see him.

     
 

adesset, eum vidêrem.

     
         
  Past uses pluperfect subjunctive:      
 

If he had come, I would have seen him.

     
 

vênisset , eum vîdissem.

     
         
         
         
         

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